White-tailed Eagles Successfully Breed in Northern Ireland After 150 Years
Conservationists in Northern Ireland are celebrating a major milestone as white-tailed eagles have successfully bred in the region for the first time in over 150 years. This achievement marks a significant step towards the restoration of a once-extinct species and highlights the importance of preserving the natural habitats that support these magnificent birds.
The news of the breeding pair in Co Fermanagh, who have successfully fledged one chick, has been met with great enthusiasm by the Northern Ireland Raptor Study Group (NIRSG) and the RSPB. White-tailed eagles, also known as sea eagles, are considered a native component of Irish wildlife, but they became extinct in Ireland in the late 19th century. With a wingspan of up to 2.4 meters and a distinctive white tail, these birds are often described as the UK’s largest bird of prey, standing at almost one meter tall.
The reintroduction of white-tailed eagles to Ireland began in 2007, led by the Golden Eagle Trust (GET) and the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS), with the goal of establishing a viable population. Over the years, one hundred eagle chicks were brought from Norway and released in various locations across Ireland. In 2020, more young birds were released at different sites to bolster the population, including the two that have now successfully bred in Northern Ireland.
The breeding pair in Northern Ireland, both just four years old, were released on the shores of Lough Derg in Co Tipperary as part of the Irish reintroduction program. Their choice of habitat in Co Fermanagh’s wetlands, woodlands, and farmlands has been described as ideal for their species. Dr. Eimear Rooney from NIRSG expressed her excitement at spotting the chick earlier this year, noting the significance of this breeding event in correcting a multi-generational absence of white-tailed eagles in Northern Ireland.
Dean Jones, investigations officer from RSPB NI, emphasized the resilience and adaptability of the natural world, as demonstrated by the return of breeding white-tailed eagles to Northern Ireland. Despite the recent poisoning of two eagles in Glenwherry, the successful breeding of this pair under the protection of a caring local farmer showcases the potential for humans and birds of prey to coexist harmoniously.
Gregory Woulahan, operations director from RSPB NI, commended the efforts of the local farmer for creating a conducive environment for the breeding pair and their chick. The hope is that this chick will reach adulthood and return to breed in the future, contributing to the population of white-tailed eagles in the region. Additionally, the presence of these birds offers opportunities for tourism and highlights the importance of conservation efforts to restore and protect natural spaces for wildlife.
In conclusion, the successful breeding of white-tailed eagles in Northern Ireland after 150 years is a testament to the power of conservation and the resilience of nature. This achievement underscores the importance of preserving habitats and working together to ensure the survival of endangered species. With continued efforts and support from the community, we can create a sustainable future where wildlife thrives in harmony with humans.
